Gnosis · Spirit · Technology
Before sleep each night, Seneca put out the lamp and put his day on trial. He scanned everything he had done and said since morning, retracing his steps without excuses. The Pythagoreans were doing a version of it five centuries earlier, refusing to let sleep close their eyes before reviewing each act of the day. The habit is older than Christianity and simpler than almost anything we call spiritual practice. ...
In February 1974, a science fiction writer in Orange County came home from oral surgery, in pain and waiting on a delivery of medication. The doorbell rang. The young woman from the pharmacy wore a golden necklace shaped like a fish, and when he asked about it, she told him it was a sign used by the early Christians. Then, as he told it ever after, a beam of pink light hit him and began telling him true things. ...
There is a new kind of friend, and it answers at three in the morning. It never gets tired of your problems and never changes the subject to its own. It remembers what you said last month and asks how things turned out. Tens of millions of people now talk to one every day. This post is not a warning aimed at those people. The loneliness these apps answer is real, and the relief they provide is measurable. But the old texts this site reads had exact words for substitutes and for solitude, and both words have something to say about a friend with no absence in it. ...
Ask a chatbot for sayings from the Gospel of Thomas and you will get a generous list. Most of them will be real. One or two will be lovely, serene, perfectly on theme, and found nowhere in the Gospel of Thomas. The machine does not know it is lying, which is exactly what makes it dangerous to a student of ancient texts. I use AI to study these texts almost every day, and I am not giving that up. It is the most patient reading partner I have ever had, and the fastest. But the partnership only works under rules, and the rules took some burned fingers to learn. Here is the whole workflow, including the part where the partner gets caught inventing scripture. ...
Open your phone and count the decisions you did not make. The order of the feed, the next video queued, the moment the notification arrived, the face at the top of your timeline. Every one of those choices was made for you, by systems optimizing for something that is not your flourishing. The Gnostics had a word for unseen powers that arrange human experience from behind the curtain. We have covered who the archons are in an earlier post. This one is about the machinery that has, in our lifetime, taken over their job description. ...
You can search every scripture ever written before breakfast. Every commentary, every mystic’s diary, every sermon from every century sits one query away. No generation has ever held this much spiritual information, and no generation has seemed less changed by it. The ancient Gnostics would not have been surprised. Their whole tradition rests on a distinction between two kinds of knowing, and that distinction explains why the archive never saves anyone. ...
The ancient Gnostics told a story about a creator who built a world out of borrowed light and then announced there was nothing above him. Twenty centuries later, we build machines that generate whole worlds out of borrowed words. The old story has acquired a new reading, and it cuts in both directions. One direction points at the machines. The other points at us. The Blind Builder First, the story in brief. In the Apocryphon of John, the divine Wisdom called Sophia creates without her partner and produces a malformed offspring. He takes a portion of her light and uses it to build a cosmos: seven heavens, ranks of angels, thrones and powers. The texts give him three names, Yaldabaoth, Saklas, and Samael, the last of which means blind god. ...
A young prince leaves his father’s palace on a secret mission. He travels to Egypt to steal a pearl from a dragon. Then the story swerves. He eats the local food, forgets who he is, and falls asleep. That is the setup of the Hymn of the Pearl, a poem tucked inside an ancient Christian legend. On the surface it reads like a fairy tale. Underneath, readers ancient and modern have found something else: the story of a soul, maybe your soul, descending into this world and finding its way home. Let’s walk through it and see what it has to say. ...
Somewhere along the way, you probably picked up a spiritual checklist. Pray more. Give more. Maybe fast, if you get serious. And underneath it all, a low hum of guilt about never doing enough. The Gospel of Thomas records Jesus saying something that should make every checklist-keeper sit up: “If you fast, you will bring sin upon yourselves, and if you pray, you will be condemned, and if you give to charity, you will harm your spirits.” ...
The Gospel of Thomas, a collection of Jesus’s sayings discovered in Egypt in 1945, contains 114 teachings. Some are long. Some are paradoxical. Some require extensive commentary. And then there’s Saying 42: “Be passers-by.” That’s it. Two words. The shortest teaching in the collection. It might also be the most radical. What Does It Mean? The Coptic original can be translated literally as “Become yourselves, passing by.” Other scholars render it “Come into being as you pass away.” ...